Rating Rationale
July 29, 2024 | Mumbai
Seshasayee Paper and Boards Limited
Ratings reaffirmed at 'CRISIL AA-/Stable/CRISIL A1+'
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.117 Crore
Long Term RatingCRISIL AA-/Stable (Reaffirmed)
Short Term RatingCRISIL A1+ (Reaffirmed)
Note: None of the Directors on CRISIL Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has reaffirmed its 'CRISIL AA-/Stable/CRISIL A1+' ratings on the bank facilities of Seshasayee Paper and Boards Limited (SPBL).

 

The ratings continue to reflect the established position of SPBL in the writing and printing paper (WPP) segment, supported by extensive experience of its promoters, along with integrated operations, healthy operating efficiency and robust financial risk profile. These strengths are partially offset by susceptibility to volatility in raw material prices.

 

Revenue is expected to grow marginally in fiscal 2025, after a 13% degrowth in fiscal 2024. The company reported 15% higher volumes in the first quarter of fiscal 2025, compared to similar period last year. This led to sustenance of revenue at Rs 422.16 crore in the first quarter of fiscal 2025 (Rs 426 crore in the first quarter of fiscal 2024) despite steep decline in realisation. Volume sales in the WPP segment will be supported by fresh demand from the roll out of the new education policy and increased work from office. However, volume of sales moderated in fiscal 2024 due to significant increase in imports into India from China and ASEAN countries at cheaper prices. However, with the increase in freight rates and reduction in availability of cheaper imported paper due to global supply chain challenges, the pricing pressure from imported paper should reduce.

 

The operating margin is likely to moderate marginally in fiscal 2025. The earnings before tax depreciation and amortisation (Ebitda) margin declined to an estimated 11% in the first quarter of fiscal 2025, from 22% in the corresponding period of the previous fiscal, due to higher input prices and increased variable cost due to shutdown of SPBL’s 21-megawatt (MW) power plant in Erode (Tamil Nadu) for two months (April and May 2024). However, with stabilisation of input prices and realisation the operating margin is expected to improve from the second quarter. Volatility in raw material prices and any further impact of imported paper from China and ASEAN countries will remain monitorable

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

  • Established market position, supported by extensive experience of promoters: SPBL is an established player in the domestic WPP and paper board segments, especially in south India. The company has an installed capacity of 255,000 tonne per annum (TPA). Longstanding presence in the pulp and paper segment; wide product portfolio comprising WPP, packing and wrapping grade papers, and specialty grade papers; and well-known brands such as Sprint, Sprint Plus, Swift and Success, have helped the company cater to a diversified clientele and set up a vast distribution network.

 

  • Integrated operations and healthy operating efficiency: The company manufactures pulp used for producing paper products at its Erode unit, and thus, enjoys cost benefits. The Erode unit is self-sufficient on pulp; any excess pulp is transferred to the Tirunelveli unit (in Tamil Nadu), which reduces cost and offers synergy. On combined basis, 85% of the pulp requirement for both the units is met through in-house wood/bagasse pulp. Integrated operations, consistent investment in backward integration and high captive power consumption (with about 70% of energy requirement in the Erode unit met via green sources) resulted in healthy net margin and return on capital employed ratio of more than 13% and 18%, respectively, over the five fiscals through 2024 (except during the Covid-19 pandemic); this trend is expected to continue in the current fiscal despite ongoing pressure in the paper industry.

 

The company, both units combined, meets about 80% of its power requirement in-house through its captive power plant (21 MW) in Erode equipped to use both coal and biofuels, black liquor dry solids-fueled captive power plant (16 MW) in Erode and captive power plant (6 MW) in Tirunelveli, wherein both coal and biofuels can be used.

 

To enhance pulp and paper production capacities in phases in Erode, the management has announced project MDP-IV. The first phase of the project MDP-IV, which would result in Pulp and Paper Capacities in Erode by 20%, is likely to be funded entirely through cash accrual. The company is awaiting environmental clearance for project MDP-IV phase 1.

 

The company acquired assets of M/s Servalakshmi Paper Ltd (corporate debtor under liquidation) via the electronic-auction held under IBC Rules in September 2022 on a going-concern basis. This acquisition (funded through cash accrual) should add another 75,000 TPA of paper manufacturing capacity under SPBL. The Hon'ble National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT), Chennai bench vide its order dated May 12, 2023, approved the above electronic-auction in favour of SPBL, which then received the sales certificate and took possession of the unit. A few appeals challenging the Hon'ble NCLT's order have been filed in Hon'ble National Company Law Appellate Tribunal, which are being contested by the company. Meanwhile, the company has taken steps to restore electricity, water supply and for plant refurbishment.

 

  • Robust financial risk profile: Despite consistent capital expenditure (capex), the capital structure remained healthy aided by steady accretion to reserve and low reliance on external debt. Total outside liabilities to adjusted networth ratio was strong at 0.26 time as on March 31, 2024, owing to minimal debt and strong networth of Rs 1,836 crore. The financial risk profile will remain robust over the medium term, driven by steady cash accrual and adequate networth.

 

Weakness:

  • Susceptibility to volatility in raw material prices: Long gestation period for capacity addition and lead time in raw material generation, among other factors, make the paper industry inherently cyclical. Prices of wood pulp have been volatile. Steep rise in raw material prices, which cannot be fully passed on to customers, will affect profitability; thus, Ebitda margin declined to 19.03% in fiscal 2024 from 25.7% in fiscal 2023. Strong operational capability, healthy diversification and continued investment in strategic initiatives such as tree farming, contract farming and augmenting green energy sources mitigate the risks.

Liquidity: Strong

Liquidity will remain supported by strong cash accrual, nil bank limit utilisation and prudent working capital management. The cash credit limit of Rs 61 crore was utilised at an average of 17% during the 12 months through January 2024. In the absence of any yearly maturing debt over the medium term, the entire cash accrual -- expected at more than Rs 260 crore per annum – will aid financial flexibility. Current ratio stood healthy at 3.33 times and unencumbered cash and bank balance and investments at over Rs 700 crore as on March 2024.

Outlook: Stable

SPBL will continue to benefit from the extensive experience of the promoters and their established relationship with clients.

Rating Sensitivity Factors

Upward factors

  • Significant improvement in revenue and operating margin sustaining at over 20%
  • Implementation of the expansion project without material time and cost overruns

 

Downward factors

  • Decline in revenue or operating margin dropping below 16%, resulting in lower-than-expected cash accrual
  • Project cost overrun or large, debt-funded capex

About the Company

Incorporated in 1960, SPBL manufactures pulp, WPP, packing and wrapping grade papers and specialty grade papers. Products are sold under the brands -- Sprint, Sprint Plus, Swift and Success. The company has an integrated pulp, paper and paper board mill at Pallipalayam (Erode, Tamil Nadu) and a paper manufacturing mill in Tirunelveli with aggregate capacity of 255,000 TPA.

Key Financial Indicators

As on/for the period ended March 31

 Unit

2024

2023

Operating income

Rs.Crore

1,910.50

2,085.40

Reported profit after tax

Rs.Crore

259.37

386.54

PAT margins

%

13.58

18.54

Adjusted Debt/Adjusted Networth

Times

0.01

0.00

Interest coverage

Times

160.88

215.63

Any other information: Not Applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

CRISIL Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

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Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN Name of Instrument Date of Allotment Coupon Rate (%) Maturity Date Issue Size (Rs.Cr) Complexity Levels Rating Assigned with Outlook
NA Cash credit  NA NA NA 61 NA CRISIL AA-/Stable
NA Letter of credit NA NA NA 56 NA CRISIL A1+
Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2024 (History) 2023  2022  2021  Start of 2021
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT 61.0 CRISIL AA-/Stable 05-03-24 CRISIL AA-/Stable 05-07-23 CRISIL AA-/Stable   --   -- --
Non-Fund Based Facilities ST 56.0 CRISIL A1+ 05-03-24 CRISIL A1+ 05-07-23 CRISIL A1+   --   -- --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Cash Credit 36 State Bank of India CRISIL AA-/Stable
Cash Credit 25 HDFC Bank Limited CRISIL AA-/Stable
Letter of Credit 31 State Bank of India CRISIL A1+
Letter of Credit 25 HDFC Bank Limited CRISIL A1+
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
Rating Criteria for Paper Industry
CRISILs Criteria for rating short term debt

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